Foot cramps are caused by excessive plantar flexion of the foot or pointing your toes. One way to avoid them is stop swimming and massage your feet. Another method is to change your stroke and do the breaststroke instead, or relax your feet if you use the flutter or dolphin kick.
1. Stretch before you swim. This will prevent cramping. Concentrate on your lower leg muscles and your feet during your stretch. To relieve cramps after you get in the water, try a toe stretch. Put your toes against a wall and press toward the floor with the four corners of your foot (your left and right heel areas and the bones behind your toes.). While your toes are on the wall and the four corners are on the floor, lift your inner ankle bone to ease the cramp.
2. Hydrate before and during your swim. Even though you are in the water, you are sweating. Dehydration can lead to cramping. Keep a water bottle close to you and drink some every 15 to 20 minutes.
3. Eat your bananas and leafy greens. Low electrolyte levels, especially potassium, calcium, and magnesium, also cause cramping during swimming.
If you are consistently getting foot cramps and none of these remedies help you, call one of our six offices to make an appointment.
Connecticut Foot Care Centers
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